Do I need NAS drives, or can I use desktop drives?
You can run desktop drives briefly, but you should use NAS drives. NAS drives are rated for 24/7 operation, tolerate multi-bay vibration, carry higher workload ratings, and use time-limited error recovery so a slow sector does not drop them from the array. Desktop drives lack all of that and age faster in a NAS.
Last verified July 22, 2026 · 2 official sources checked Updated
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Desktop drives will spin up and store data in a NAS, so it is not impossible, but NAS drives exist for good, specific engineering reasons, and in a multi-bay RAID array those reasons matter.
What NAS drives add
- 24/7 rating: designed to run continuously; desktop drives assume they are powered down much of the day.
- Workload rating: NAS drives are rated for far more data written per year (e.g. 180–550 TB/yr) than desktop drives.
- Vibration tolerance: multiple drives in one chassis create vibration; NAS drives include sensors and firmware to cope.
- Time-limited error recovery: NAS drives give up on a bad sector quickly and let RAID handle it, instead of hanging for many seconds and being dropped from the array, a genuine reliability issue with desktop drives in RAID.
When a desktop drive is acceptable
A single-bay NAS used lightly, or a non-RAID backup target, can tolerate a desktop drive. In a RAID array run 24/7 it is a false economy: the drive ages faster and behaves worse exactly when the array is stressed.
For anything you care about, use a CMR NAS drive. The table lists current options by price per terabyte.
Drives that solve this
Live Amazon.ca prices in CAD, ranked by price per terabyte. The Recording column is verified against manufacturer documentation. Prices checked
| Model | Capacity | Recording | Price | CA$/raw TB | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Seagate Exos X22 22TB SATA 6Gb/s 7200RPM 3.5" Enterprise Hard Drive - ST22000NM001ENewbest price per TB CMR recording, SATA enterprise drive Amazon.ca · sold by ServerPartDeals · one bare internal drive; shipping and taxes not included · checked Oct 7, 2026CA$1,108Buy on Amazon | 22 TB | CMR ✓ | CA$1,108 | CA$50.38/TB | Buy on Amazon |
 Seagate IronWolf Pro 32TB Enterprise NAS Internal HDD Hard Drive – CMR 3.5 Inch SATA 6Gb/s 7200 RPM 512MB Cache for RAID Network Attached Storage, Rescue Services (ST32000NTZ00)New CMR recording, SATA NAS drive rated for 24/7 use Amazon.ca · sold by THEKEYKEY · one bare internal drive; shipping and taxes not included · checked Oct 7, 2026CA$1,740Buy on Amazon | 32 TB | CMR ✓ | CA$1,740 | CA$54.37/TB | Buy on Amazon |
 Seagate Exos M 28TB Enterprise Internal Hard Drive HDD - 3.5in 6GB/s SATA 7200RPM 2.5M MTBF (ST28000NM003K)New CMR recording, SATA enterprise drive Amazon.ca · sold by Amazon.ca · one bare internal drive; shipping and taxes not included · checked Oct 7, 2026CA$1,543Buy on Amazon | 28 TB | CMR ✓ | CA$1,543 | CA$55.11/TB | Buy on Amazon |
 Seagate IronWolf 10TB NAS Internal Hard Drive HDD – CMR 3.5 Inch SATA 6Gb/s 7200 RPM 256MB Cache for RAID Network Attached Storage (ST10000VN0008) (ST10000VNZ008/N0008)New CMR recording, SATA NAS drive rated for 24/7 use Amazon.ca · sold by Deals2You · one bare internal drive; shipping and taxes not included · checked Oct 7, 2026CA$579Buy on Amazon | 10 TB | CMR ✓ | CA$579 | CA$57.91/TB | Buy on Amazon |
 Seagate Exos X24 ST20000NM002H 20TBNew CMR recording, SATA enterprise drive Amazon.ca · sold by THEKEYKEY · one bare internal drive; shipping and taxes not included · checked Oct 7, 2026CA$1,165Buy on Amazon | 20 TB | CMR ✓ | CA$1,165 | CA$58.25/TB | Buy on Amazon |
 Western Digital HUH721212ALE604 12TB Ultrastar DC HC520 SATA HDD - 7200 RPM Class, SATA 6 Gb/s, 256MB Cache, 3.5"New CMR recording, SATA enterprise drive Amazon.ca · sold by Seller_King · one bare internal drive; shipping and taxes not included · checked Oct 7, 2026CA$699Buy on Amazon | 12 TB | CMR ✓ | CA$699 | CA$58.25/TB | Buy on Amazon |
 Seagate Exos X24 24TB Enterprise Internal Hard Drive HDD - 6GB/s SATA 7200RPM 2.5M MTBF (ST24000NM002H)New CMR recording, SATA enterprise drive Amazon.ca · sold by THEKEYKEY · one bare internal drive; shipping and taxes not included · checked Oct 7, 2026CA$1,400Buy on Amazon | 24 TB | CMR ✓ | CA$1,400 | CA$58.33/TB | Buy on Amazon |
 Toshiba N300 PRO 8TB Large-Sized Business NAS (up to 24 Bays) 3.5-Inch Internal Hard Drive - Up to 300 TB/Year Workload Rate CMR SATA 6 GB/s 7200 RPM 512 MB Cache - HDWG780XZSTBNew CMR recording, SATA NAS drive rated for 24/7 use Amazon.ca · sold by HYPER MEGA Electronics · one bare internal drive; shipping and taxes not included · checked Oct 7, 2026CA$480Buy on Amazon | 8 TB | CMR ✓ | CA$480 | CA$60.00/TB | Buy on Amazon |
 Seagate IronWolf Pro 20TB Enterprise NAS Internal HDD Hard Drive – CMR 3.5 Inch SATA 6Gb/s 7200 RPM 256MB Cache for RAID Network Attached Storage, Rescue Services (ST20000NTZ01/ST20000NT001)New CMR recording, SATA NAS drive rated for 24/7 use Amazon.ca · sold by THEKEYKEY · one bare internal drive; shipping and taxes not included · checked Oct 7, 2026CA$1,235Buy on Amazon | 20 TB | CMR ✓ | CA$1,235 | CA$61.75/TB | Buy on Amazon |
 Western Digital 22TB WD Red Pro NAS Internal Hard Drive HDD - 7200 RPM, SATA 6 Gb/s, CMR, 512 MB Cache, 3.5" - WD221KFGXNew CMR recording, SATA NAS drive rated for 24/7 use Amazon.ca · sold by Deals2You · one bare internal drive; shipping and taxes not included · checked Oct 7, 2026CA$1,400Buy on Amazon | 22 TB | CMR ✓ | CA$1,400 | CA$63.64/TB | Buy on Amazon |
Related questions
Sources
Every technical claim on this page is checked against manufacturer and standards documentation. Dates are when each source was last reviewed.
- Western Digital: WD Red Plus / Red Pro product & recording-tech documentation (checked 2026-07-22)
- Seagate: IronWolf / SkyHawk product documentation (CMR) (checked 2026-07-22)